I have been working on an energy policy for the USA that can compete and meet some of the arguments being advanced based on the President's unfounded acceptance of the rapidly unravelling theory of Anthropogenic Global Warming or as the lexicon on re-branding of environmental platforms now calls Climate Change. I will address the Climate Change issue first because it is the basis of the entire energy policy being advanced and is also a pet peeve and issue that I actively follow and advocate on and an understanding of the limitations that it places on solving the issues is important and must be defined before continuing. Then I will try and create a compromise that satisfies the economic needs of America as well as the Energy and Environmental ones as well based on the reality of the situation and not the fantasy portrayed in the media.
What is in a Name? Well Actually Quite a Lot
The "adjustment" in terminology needs to be addressed before any sort of reasonable conversation about the scientific theories can even be attempted, this term Climate Change is so broad it can mean any change in a chaotic system which is akin to the claims of the Administration of "creating and SAVING 3.5 Million jobs" because it becomes an unfalsifible claim and thus renders the statement or position useless as a starting point for debate. Ironically it also invalidates it as a Scientific Theory(1) as well as excluding it from examination by Scientific Method(2) which is the foundation of the Democratic Party's push to restore science to its rightful place. So in fact this science based theory has been usurped and re-branded as a completely unscientific and irrationally supported belief separate from the supporting scientific theory.
Anthropogenic Global Warming due to Greenhouse Gases is the Theory in Question
Lets look at the Scientific Method first to find out how we got so far off the reservation on the whole global warming caused by human activities issue. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was created with one purpose and that was to gather evidence that human activity was contributing to global warming in the 20th century, this actually was their charter(3), they took in research from all over the globe to lay the foundation of their pre-determined theory using the hypotheses advanced by honest scientific research. The IPCC by virtue of having a predetermined theory instantly invalidated the Scientific Method(2) as defined below rendering their findings as merely opinions of the authors, many of whom did not participate in any research, nor did the IPCC ever attempt to reproduce the findings of any research. The IPCC TAR was simply a reporting of the various hypotheses deemed acceptable by the authors to advance their predetermined results. Note the IPCC was created in 1988 after the theory of Global Warming was advanced and the WMO and UN used the term Climate Change because they wanted to avoid anyone thinking that they lacked objectivity regarding Global Warming, Climate Change was broad enough to deflect criticism and left them room to broaden their assessments as needed. Anyone reading the reports will know that the primary focus of the panel is on Global Warming and not all Changes in Climate as some would now wish you to believe.
The theory being advanced is Anthropogenic Global Warming due to Accumulation of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere and that should be the framing of the policy debate. Some argue that the debate is over on the science and that a consensus exists, while others advance the precautionary principle as a valid position. Neither are scientific positions nor can be used to support or disprove the validity of the theory in question. Here is the one thing that you need to know and it is taken directly from the definition of scientific theory "A theory is valid as long as there is no evidence to dispute it. Therefore, all theories can be disproven.". The debate should be is there evidence that can dispute the theory, and if there is not, then it is still valid, if it can it is no longer be an accepted scientific theory. I do not want to have this debate here, but someone in the Government should be hosting this debate much more publicly than in a Committee Hearing due to its potential impact on the policies of the USA.
Energy is Complicated
Energy is a very complicated issue because of the different forms of energy and the parallel and branching nature of some of the energy resource's utilization in niche and non-energy products. You hardly ever hear this being discussed by anyone in the debate because the people involved are either looking too broadly or too narrowly at the issue. I will not get too far into it but the basic point to take away is that numerous products which may seem unrelated to the energy issue actually rely on distillates and extractions from the raw energy resource and this complicates the whole energy complex. ex) Rubbers and Plastics.
Energy Policy via Cap and Trade
If we take AGW as a concern and something that needs to be addressed on a massive scale as the President suggests in his plans of an 80% reduction below 1990 level by 2050 and set the goals by capping the emissions we are in for a much harder time than if we did not set emission limits. The reason is that rushing the changes needed on an artificial timeline is a recipe for failure in the future and can lead to huge unintended consequences such as the blow back against the bio-fuel industry in early 2008 as many had predicted this industry contributed to rising world food costs. That is on top of the amazing financial burden that Cap and Trade represents when simply looked at as a transfer of capital into the hands of basically Government Sponsored Private Enterprise, the PTC or production tax credit is a payment to these companies that without it would not exist, does this sound familiar taken in the the context of GM and Chrysler and the Financial Industry? It will place on all Americans yet another government program that will grow in size and scope, as Alternative Energy companies expand capacity so too will the demand for subsidy and could quickly outpace the budgeted amounts when it reaches 4-6% of the electrical generation capacity. Yet the PTC is small potatoes when compared to the total taxation burden making up just 23% of the revenue collected. If the energy issue is high priority and AGW is real should not 80% of the revenue generated to combat these problems actually be targeted at the problems? If 23% or 150 Billion is enough resources than why not only raise that amount via the Cap and Trade policy, why design it four times larger and hence have it be four times the burden on the broader economy unless the real reason is to leverage a "crisis" and use it to raise tax revenue for the Government?
An Energy Solution for North America
So here are some steps towards a solution in point form because I am as tired of writing this as you are tired of reading it by this point...
1) Enact a Sensible CAFE fuel standard that increases every 5 years at 2.5 MPG per increment. Do not mandate technology such as PHEV, EV or other, let innovation work.
2) Expand the Natural Gas distribution network and replace all heating oil fired furnaces and boilers to ease Oil Demand.
3) Leverage LRT and other Electrical Mass Transit System Infrastructure to Allow for Freight Handling and Distribution ( such as overhead electric bus and trolley routes )
4) Increase production of coal to liquids refining for Freight and Heavy Industry Use
5) Increase domestic production of Oil and Gas to help increase Oil Supply.
6) Increase Electrical Generation to 20% ahead of projected growth to make sure we have a Secure, Reliable, Cheap supply of Electrical Energy. Advance the Grid Technology but keep overall Grid Security
7) Build Nuclear Power stations at least in the quantity to Replace the ones reaching the end of their lifecycle that are currently operating to avoid a rapid generation fall-off.
8) Construct Step Dam Generators on all Current Hydro Electric Facilities in North America to double Hydro Generation Capacity.
9) Construct Coal and Gas Power Stations using the cleanest Technology available at planning in an attrition cycle for retiring plants.
10) Eliminate the PTC for renewable and alternative energy, force the producers to innovate or scale up to compete.
11) Eliminate all electrical generation subsidies for coal and gas, let forced over capacity work to mediate pricing.
12) Eliminate the forced purchasing of micro-site on-grid generation, micro solar and wind producers must use it or lose it just like all industries.
13) Develop pumped storage/ heat storage or mechanical storage systems to assist in reclaiming lost generation.
14) Clear the red tape for all Energy Projects and streamline the Environmental assessment process to cut 3-5 Years off of development cycles and reduce costs by 20%.
If we do all of these plus as many others we can think of that do not require MASSIVE Government Investment but only changes to regulations and policy we can get ahead of energy requirements without burdening the economy, plus reduce Greenhouse Gases through orderly replacement of old technology and arrive at a place where the best technologies are working to provide us with the safest, cleanest, cheapest and most reliable sources of energy. Some of the Government Programs I agree with, such as the modernization of vehicle fleets and updating of Government Buildings, if coordinated and spread out over time to insure the best solutions are used as they become available this program can become a near perpetual source of private sector employment and will achieve cost savings long term, this should be built into the operating budgets of each agency or department and not subject to special funding.
I will post more in the future on these ideas but this is a good start and since I have gone far beyond the accepted length for a blog post I will leave it here.
Footnotes:
(1) A scientific theory summarizes a hypothesis or group of hypotheses that have been supported with repeated testing. A theory is valid as long as there is no evidence to dispute it. Therefore, all theories can be disproven.
(2) Rigorous, systematic approach, designed to eliminate bias and other subjective influences in the search, identification, and measurement or validation of facts and cause-effect relationships, and from which scientific hypotheses may be deduced.
(3) to assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human-induced climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation. IPCC reports should be neutral with respect to policy